Photography Cheat Sheet

Photography
Tips & Tricks

Master manual mode — aperture · shutter · iso

MManual
AVAperture Priority
TVShutter Speed
PProgram
00

Exposure Compensation

Brighter Image
−3 · · 2 · · 1 · · · · 1 · · 2 · · +3
Move dial toward + to increase exposure
Darker Image
−3 · · 2 · · 1 · · · · 1 · · 2 · · +3
Move dial toward to decrease exposure
01

Aperture

1.4
2.8
4
5.6
8
12
16
22
Increased Depth of Field →
☀ BrighterDarker ☾
📸 Portrait TipFor great portraits, use a wide aperture (low f-number like f/1.4–f/2.8) to blur the background and isolate your subject beautifully.
02

Shutter Speed

🌙
BULB
🐢
10″
🐢
1/4
🐰
1/10
🐰
1/25
🦊
1/50
🐆
1/100
🐆
1/250
✈️
1/500
🚀
1/2000+
→ Increased Shutter Speed (freezes motion)
📐 Camera Shake TipTo avoid camera shake, your shutter speed should exceed your focal length. Using a 50mm lens? Keep speed above 1/50s. Using 200mm? Stay above 1/200s.
03

ISO

☀️
100
Sunny
🌤
200
Bright
400
Overcast
🌥
800
Dusk
🏠
1600
Indoor
🌆
3200
Night
🌙
6400
Dark
→ Increased Sensitivity (more noise/grain)
☀ Bright Light — Low ISO, CleanLow Light — High ISO, Noisy ☾
🌙 Low Light TipHigher ISO amplifies the sensor’s sensitivity, letting you shoot in dark conditions — but introduces digital noise. Always use the lowest ISO that gives a correct exposure.

Photography Cheat Sheet  ·  M for Manual  ·  Aperture · Shutter · ISO

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